Reported Speech
(direct-indirect SP)
1) Tenses : present = past
Past. T = past perfect
2) Pronoun
| I | Me | My | Mine | My self |
| You | You | Your | Yours | Your self |
| He | Him | His | His | Him self |
| She | Her | Her | Hers | Her self |
| We | Us | Our | Ours | Our selves |
| They | Them | Their | Theirs | Them selves |
3) Adverb of time and place :
- Now = then
- Yesterday = the day before
- Tomorrow = the day before
- Ago = before
- Next week = the following week
- Here = there
- This = those
1) Statement :
Reporting verb : said
Conjungtion : (that)
- DS : mother said , “I don’t make a cake”
IS : mother said (that)she didn’t make a cake
2) Command/request
Reporting verb : told ordered
- DS : “don’t forget to look all the doors” , the janitor said to the boys
IS : the janitor ordered to the boys not to forget to lock all the doors
3) Question :
Reporting verb : asked, wanted to know
Model aux : tobe : is, am, are, we, was, were
Do : do, does, did
Have : have, has, be, been
Will : will, can should, may
Conjunction : if/weather
- DS : the teacher asked me, “do you speak English?”
IS : the teacher asked me if I spoke engish
http://rizkiaamalia.blogspot.com/2011/06/direct-indirect.html
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