TO BE : be
am.is, are
was, were
has been, have been
MODALS : must, can, shall, should, etc
do, does, did
talking about Passive Voice. In Bahasa Indonesia there are :
1.Saya memanggil = I am calling = Active
2.Saya dipanggil = I am called = Passive
It is in the VERB
VERB + ing in no1 is Active
Verb III or Past Participleis Passive
1. Subject in Active = becomes Object in Passive
2. Object in Active = becomesS ubject in Passive
3Tenses ( Time) is like in Active
Active : I write a letter =Saya menulis sepucuk surat
Passive : A letter is written by me =Sepucuk surat ditulis oleh sya.
Active :Hehated me = Ia membenci saya
Passive : I washated byhim =Saya dibenci olehnya
Active to passive voice
- Simple Present
- Active :I write a letter
- Passive : A letter is written byme
- Present Continuous
Rumus : Noun + is/am/are + being + verb III
- Active :He is buying a car
- Passive : A car is being bought byhim
- Simple past
Rumus : Noun + was/were + verb III
- Active :The judge sentenced the convicted 5 years imprisonment
- Passive :The convicted was sentenced 5 years imprisonment byt he judge
- Past Continuous
Rumus : Noun + was/were + being + verb III
- Active :The officer was investigating the case
- Passive :The case was being investigated byt he officer
- Simple Future
Rumus : Noun + shall/will + be + verb III
- Active :The judges will issue a verdict against the accused.
- Passive : A verdict against the accused will be issued by the judges
- Past Future
Rumus : Noun + should/would + be + verb III
- Active :The investigator would hand int he file
- Passive :T he file would be handed in by the investigator
- Simple Perfect
Rumus : Noun + has/have + been + verb III
- Active :They have committed another crime
- Passive : Another crime has been committed byt hem
- Past Perfect
Rumus : Noun + had + been + verb III
- Active : We had found your watch
- Passive : Your watch had been found byus
- Simple Future Perfect
Rumus : Noun + shall/will +have +been + verb III
- Active :The witness shall have shown the evidence
- Passive :The evidence will have been shown by thewit nes s
- Past Future Perfect
Rumus : Noun + should/would +have + been + verb III
- Active :The major should have been invited the president
- Passive :The president should have been invited byt he major
- Modals :
Rumus : Noun + must/shall/will/have to/has to + be +verb III
- Active :Sugiarto must report his attendance to the police once a week
- Passive : His attendance must be reported by to the police once a week
contoh dalam paragraf :
Democratic Party under attack: Deputy chair
The Democratic Party believes outsiders are playing a role in the recent friction in the party following the revelation of a bribery scandal allegedly involving party lawmaker M. Nazaruddin.
“It is very clear and convincing to us and Pak SBY that there are other parties using the Nazaruddin case as a strategy or loophole to destroy the Democratic Party.
“This is part of political rivalries ahead of the 2014 elections,” Democratic Party deputy chair Kastorius Sinaga said Sunday as quoted by kompas.com.
He refused, however, to name the parties.
“We have the data; both from our personnel in the field and from the results of our analysis of actual developments,” Kastorus said.
He said his party had mapped out the “attack patterns” as well as areas where the attacks were made.
The Democratic Party has been on the hot seat since Nazaruddin was revealed as having been allegedly involved in a bribery scandal surrounding the construction of an athletes dormitory in Palembang for the upcoming 2011 SEA Games.
The Democratic Party believes outsiders are playing a role in the recent friction in the party following the revelation of a bribery scandal allegedly involving party lawmaker M. Nazaruddin.
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